Types of Hajj: A Complete UK Guide for Pilgrims Planning Their Sacred Journey
Hajj is one of the most profound spiritual journeys in Islam, and every year, thousands of Muslims from the UK travel to Makkah to fulfil this sacred obligation. Understanding the Types of Hajj is essential before choosing the right Hajj Package or planning your pilgrimage. Whether you’re travelling from London, Birmingham, Manchester, or anywhere in the UK, knowing the differences between Hajj Ifrad, Hajj Qiran, and Hajj Tamattu helps you prepare with clarity, confidence, and devotion.
At Makkah Tour, we assist UK pilgrims by providing reliable information, transparent guidance, and spiritually fulfilling Hajj and Umrah Packages. Below is a detailed and semantically optimised guide to help you understand each type of Hajj in depth.
What Are the Three Types of Hajj?
Islam teaches that there are three types of Hajj:
- Hajj Ifrad
- Hajj Qiran
- Hajj Tamattu
Each type has its own rituals, sequence, and recommended practices. UK travellers often choose based on convenience, cost, spiritual intent, and the type of package they book for the pilgrimage season.
Before exploring each one, let’s briefly understand why the types differ. The main difference comes from whether the pilgrim performs Umrah and Hajj together or only Hajj, and whether they exit Ihram between the two rituals.
1. Hajj Ifrad (حج الإفراد)
Hajj Ifrad is the simplest form of Hajj. It involves performing only Hajj without Umrah in the same journey. Pilgrims enter Ihram with the intention of Hajj alone and remain in this state until all rituals finish.
Who Chooses Hajj Ifrad?
UK Muslims who:
- Travel only for Hajj
- Prefer fewer rituals
- Want a more focused pilgrimage
- Are you arriving early for Hajj without the intent to perform Umrah
Government-based Hajj programs in the past often favoured Ifrad due to simplicity and timeline alignment, though private UK packages may offer more flexibility.
Main Rituals of Hajj Ifrad
- Enter Ihram solely for Hajj
- Spend time in Makkah with Ihram restrictions
- Perform Wuquf (standing at Arafat)
- Stay at Muzdalifah
- Complete Rami, Qurbani is not mandatory, Tawaf al-Ifadah, and Sa’i
- Shave or trim hair
- Perform Tawaf al-Wada (Farewell Tawaf)
Because Umrah is not included, no additional Tawaf or Sa’i is required before Hajj.
Advantages of Hajj Ifrad for UK Pilgrims
- Fewer steps compared to Tamattu and Qiran
- Comfortable for elderly travellers
- Ideal for those who have already performed Umrah earlier in the year
2. Hajj Qiran (حج القران)
Hajj Qiran involves performing Hajj and Umrah together, with a single Ihram for both. Pilgrims do not exit Ihram after Umrah, which makes this type more demanding.
Who Chooses Hajj Qiran?
UK Muslims who:
- Want to combine Hajj and Umrah in the same trip
- Prefer a more spiritually intensive pilgrimage
- Don’t mind staying in Ihram for a longer duration
It resembles the method performed by many early Muslims who travelled from far distances, making it a meaningful choice for some UK travellers.
Main Rituals of Hajj Qiran
- Enter Ihram with intention for both Hajj and Umrah
- Perform Tawaf and Sa’i for Umrah upon arrival
- Remain in Ihram until Hajj
- Perform all Hajj rituals, including Arafat, Muzdalifah, Rami, Qurbani, and Tawaf al-Ifadah
Because Umrah is included, a sacrifice (Qurbani) becomes mandatory.
Advantages of Hajj Qiran for UK Pilgrims
- You earn the reward of completing both Hajj and Umrah in a single Ihram
- Recommended for those who want a more immersive spiritual experience
- Excellent option for travellers arriving early
3. Hajj Tamattu (حج التمتع)
Hajj Tamattu is the most popular type among UK pilgrims today. It involves performing Umrah first, exiting Ihram, and then entering Ihram again during Hajj.
Many UK Hajj Packages are designed specifically around Tamattu due to its convenience and spiritual balance.
Who Chooses Hajj Tamattu?
UK Muslims who:
- Want to perform Umrah comfortably before Hajj
- Prefer a break from Ihram between rituals
- Want an experience with more flexibility and ease
Main Rituals of Hajj Tamattu
- Enter Ihram for Umrah
- Perform Tawaf and Sa’i for Umrah
- Exit Ihram and resume normal activities
- Re-enter Ihram during the days of Hajj
- Complete Wuquf, Muzdalifah, Rami, Qurbani (mandatory), Tawaf al-Ifadah, and Sa’i
Why Tamattu Is UK Pilgrims’ Favourite
- Allows rest between Umrah and Hajj
- Provides a relaxed start to the journey
- Recommended for first-time pilgrims
- Perfect for families and elderly travellers
Most UK-based Hajj Package options, especially those under Makkah Tour, recommend or default to Hajj Tamattu for its ease and practicality.
Which Type of Hajj Is Best for You?
While all three types are valid and blessed, the best choice depends on your schedule, health, budget, and comfort level.
For UK Pilgrims:
- Tamattu is ideal for first-timers and families
- Qiran suits those seeking deeper spirituality
- Ifrad works best for simple, direct Hajj journeys
Makkah Tour provides complete guidance for each type and ensures your allocated Hajj Package matches your chosen form of Hajj.
Final Thoughts: Choosing the Right Type of Hajj with Makkah Tour
Understanding the Types of Hajj helps you prepare your heart, mind, and travel plans with confidence. Whether you choose Hajj Ifrad, Qiran, or Tamattu, your intention and sincerity remain at the core of this spiritual journey. As someone who has worked closely with UK pilgrims for many years, I understand the importance of feeling supported throughout the process.
At Makkah Tour, we aim to guide you with clarity, compassion, and expertise—making your sacred journey as smooth and meaningful as possible. If you’re planning your pilgrimage soon, explore our trusted Hajj Package options and Umrah Packages, designed especially for UK travellers who value comfort, guidance, and authentic spiritual fulfilment.
May Allah accept your efforts and open the doors of Makkah for you soon. If you need personalised help choosing the right package or type of Hajj, I’m here to guide you every step of the way.
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